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Collection
  • National designated cultural assets
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  • Folk story
    • Korean Seasonal Customs and Sub-Divisions of the Seasons in the Twelve Months of the Lunar Calendar
    • The Story of the Twelve Animals of the Korean Zodiac
    • Folk Culture in Action
    • Traditional Rites and Rituals
  • Material Donation
    • Artifact Donation
    • Archive Donation
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Folk Culture in Action

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금천리 깃고사 지내는 모습
Jeongwol Daeboreum
Flag Ritual of Geumcheon-ri
A gitgosa is a ritual during which sacrifices are made to nonggi, the farming flag.
Detail view
장현리 볏가릿대 세우는 모습
Jeongwol Daeboreum
Grain Pole of Janghyeon-ri
The old farming community custom of erecting a grain pole, known as “byeotgaritdae,” is still practiced today in the Dangjin and Seosan areas of Chungcheongnam-do.
Detail view
강원도 산메기 실타래들
Samwol-samjinnal (March 3rd )
Mountain Feeding Ritual of Gangwon-do
Gangwon-do is famously known for its rugged mountains. Although there are many different theories about the origin of the name “sanmegi,” the general consensus is that it derives from “sanmeogi,” which means ‘feeding mountains.’
Detail view
청천리 은진송씨 절사 지내는 모습
Hansik
Holiday Memorial Ceremony of the Song Clan of Eunjin in Cheongcheon-ri
Cheongcheon-ri, Goesan-gun, Chungbuk is best known as the village where the grave of Uam Song Si-yeol is situated. Song Si-yeol was a prominent scholar-official of late Joseon and the leader of the Noron party.
Detail view
초곡리 별신제 모습
Dano
Byeolsin Festival of Chogok-ri
Every year in May, residents of rural communities across Korea hang a ritualistic straw rope outside their village shrine. This signals the start of byeolsinje, one of the oldest village festivals in the country.
Detail view
당산나무의 모습
Chilseok (July 7th)
Village Guardian Rite of Donggye-ri
According to a local legend, a phoenix used to stop over in this small village at the foot of Bongdusan. In Donggye-ri, its residents observe an old custom passed down from generations before them.
Detail view
봉은사 우란분회 모습
Baekjung (July 15th )
Uran Festival of Bongeunsa Temple
Bongeunsa is a historic Buddhist temple located at the heart of Seoul, in its downtown section.
Detail view
연동리 고산 종택에서 차례 지내는 모습
Chuseok
Charye Ceremony in the Household of Gosan’s Lineage Heir in Yeondong-ri
Yeondong-ri is a village in Haenam-eup, Jeollanam-do, which welcomes its visitors with an endless stretch of fragrant tea fields.
Detail view
유곡리 안동권씨 종가에서 차례 지내는 모습
Chuseok
Charye Ceremony in the Kwon Household of Yugok-ri
Yugok-ri is a historic village in Bonghwa, Gyeongsangbuk-do, also known as "Daksil." The village earned this nickname due to its shape reminiscent of a hen hatching its eggs.
Detail view
메주띄운 모습
Ipdong (Beginning of the Winter)
Meju Making in Angye-ri
Ipdong marks the end of autumn and heralds the beginning of winter. For women of rural Korea, Ipdong signals the start of preparation for the long and rigorous winter ahead.
Detail view
초분
Bereavement of a Parent
Chobun (Straw Grave)
As he starts to claw through the straw, his hand soon comes upon the defleshed skeleton of the mother. The son last saw his mother three years ago on her death bed.
Detail view
권벌선생 종가
Pride in Tradition
Bulcheonwi Memorial Ceremony for Chungjae
Daksil Village in Bonghwa, Gyeongbuk, has long been renowned for its propitious geomantic conditions. Its shape reminiscent of a hen hatching its eggs has been considered extremely auspicious.
Detail view
도동서원향사 지내는 모습
Scent of a Seonbi
Dodong-seowon Confucian Academy
From atop Daramjae, a pass linking Hyeonpung to Dodong-ri, a sweeping view of the Nakdonggang River valley can be gained.
Detail view
금성대군당
Two Sacred Days and Nights
Seonghwangje Festival of Sunheung
Some of the customers busily checking out animals in the cattle market in Yeongju, Gyeongsangbuk-do are from Sunheung-myeon. They are looking for a male calf to sacrifice to the village guardian god during the upcoming festival. Ideally, the calf should be in solid coat colors.
Detail view
산천제 지내는 모습
Harmony with Nature
Mountain Spirits’ Rite
The sancheonje festival being just around the corner, the village chief of Duma-ri, Hongcheon, Gangwon-do is out at the market, accompanied by several residents of his village.
Detail view
외연도 풍어제 지내는 모습
Small Island, Big Hope
Fishing Rite of Oeyeondo Island
Oeyeondo is a solitary island situated far offshore in the West Sea of Korea. Its name literally means a 'far island veiled in smoke,' which describes the dim, distant view of this island from the mainland.
Detail view
별신제 지내는 모습
A Festival for Humans and Gods
Byeolsinje
The shaman is on fire and holds the crowd mesmerized. People are now bursting into laughter, now shedding tears. People are so aroused that they start standing up and dancing along with the shaman. Indeed, this rite looks deceptively like a festival.
Detail view
부치마을 백중 우물제 지내는 모습
Water Wedding Ceremony
Baekjung-day Well Rite of Buchi Village
On Baekjung day when the summer heat reaches its peak, people of Buchi Village in Naju, Jeonnam are up early and are busily cleaning the area around the village well. After removing weeds growing around the well, they are now draining the well using a motorized pump.
Detail view
용두리 장승제 지내는 모습
A Day of Celebration for Totem Poles and Humans
Totem Pole Rite of Yongdu-ri
During the 1930’s, when Korea was ruled by Japan, a Japanese official of Yongdu-ri, Chungnam launched a war against jangseung, the totem poles, saying that he would thus eradicate superstition.
Detail view
부산리 동제 지내는 모습
Sacrificing to the Gods of Mountains, Heaven and Water
Village Festival of Busan-ri
The pig runs around frantically from one corner of the yard to another, but soon gets caught by villagers.
Detail view
문화체육관광부 국립민속박물관
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