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A classy room for men, sarangbang

The traditional house of Korea, hanok

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A space for men where they studied and greeted the guests

In the traditional society, sarangbang is a place where the men of the house stayed to study and greet their guests. Inside the sarangbang, there was munbangsawoo, which represents the brush, ink, paper, and inkstone, and seoan, a small wooden table for reading, that seonbi - virtuous scholars during the Joseon Dynasty - used. Chaekgado, still-life paintings that depict mostly books and other associated objects, and Yakrido, a painting of a carp jumping, were frequently found in this room to encourage the men to focus on studying and to wish good luck with the state examination. Men in the traditional society strived to be equipped with the Confucian values - Filial Piety, Sibling Harmony, Dedication, Trustworthiness, Propriety, Righteousness, Integrity, and Sense of Shame. They studied hard with the goal of being nominated to a government post by passing the state examination.

Hyo (xiao) | Filial piety

Respect and serve the parents

Je (ti) | Sibling harmony

Help and love your sibling

Chung (zhong) | Dedication

Become a government post and be loyal to the country

Shin (xin) | Trustworthiness

Maintain trust between people

Ye (ai) | Propriety

Perform your duty and have manners

Eui (yi) | Righteousness

Be loyal between husband and wife and between friends

Yeom (lian) | Integrity

Be sincere and do not be greedy

Chi (chi) | Sense of shame

Have shame for wrongdoings

Munjado, virtues to practice for life

Munjado is a painting that has the Chinese letters for the eight virtues along with other symbols. The letters represent filial piety, sibling harmony, dedication, trustworthiness, propriety, righteousness, integrity, and sense of shame. The people in the old days made this painting into a folding screen to remind themselves of these values to keep for life.

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